Abbreviations & Definitions

Abstracts
contain concise summaries of and bibliographic citations to articles, reports, patents, etc.
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
ASTM
American Society for Testing Materials
BIOSIS
BioSiences Information Service
CAS
Chemical Abstracts Service
CCRIS
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System
CD-ROM
: Compact Disk-Read Only Memory; usually contain indexes to the periodical, report, patent literature.
CRC
Chemical Rubber Company
Database
a collection of electronically-stored data. In context of information technology it may be a collection of bibliographic citations, compilation of numerical data, or full text of journals, books, etc.
DIALOG
the software and search language for accessing Lockheed's on-line databases.
Dictionary
an alphabetical listing of words with their definitions.
Directory
a listing of people, organizations, or companies with names and addresses.
DBIR
Directory of Biotechnology Information Resources
DIRLINE
Directory of Biotechnology Information Resources
Encyclopedia
a comprehensive work providing background information in a specific discipline, special field, or subject. Information arranged alphabetically by topic.
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
Government document
primary publication issued by an agency of the Federal, State, or local governments.
GPO
Government Printing Office
Gov. Pub.
Governmental Publication Division
Handbook
a concise work covering a subject or discipline. Written for experts; containing textual and numerical data; tables, charts, and formulas.
HSDB
Hazardous Substances Data Bank
Index
provides access to periodical articles, reports, patents, books by subject and/or keyword and author.
IR
Infra red
IUPAC
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
JANAF
Joint Army-Navy-Air Force
Journal
a primary publication intended for a scholarly audience and published at regular intervals.
NBS
National Bureau of Standards
NIH
National Institute of Health
NIOSH
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
NLM
National Library of Medicine
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
NTIS
National Technical Information Service
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Periodical
a publication issued at regular intervals aimed at a broad audience. Usually refers to both magazines and journals.
Pr
Press
Review
contains an overview of a subject.
RN
Registry number (CAS provided)
RTECS
Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances
SI
International System of Units
STN
Scientific and Technical Information Network
Sci. Ref.
Science reference
Survey
a critical summary of progress made in a subject field.
Tables
compilations of data presented in tabular form.
TOXNET
Toxicology Data Network (National Library of Medicine)
Treatise
a multi-volume work with comprehensive and historical coverage of a subject including extensive documentation.
TRI
Toxic Chemical Release Inventory






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This page last changed: July 22, 2008