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Re: Old-Fashioned Definition of "Wrong" (was Mr. Smiley's lawyer)



But even then, there is only so much information you can glean from a picture, digital or otherwise. Researchers will always need access to the original. Just to take a hypothetical case in connection with the Smiley affair: if an antiquarian map dealer -- or a librarian, or a collector, or another rare book librarian -- wants to authenticate a map, he will need to compare it to an undoubted original. Among the the things he will be comparing is size (scale can be difficult or impossible to judge in a digital surrogate), plate mark (a three-dimensional artifact of the engraving process often lost in a two-dimensional digital image), and the weight and sizing of the paper (try rubbing a jpeg between your fingers) -- and the list goes on. These are not frills, or inessentials; they are the stuff of scholarship, just as important as text, and often more so.

At 12:58 PM 9/19/2006, you wrote:
I am not sure mass digitization is so impossible if
the international library community is involved.
Gates/Google et al want to do this as a commercial
venture. We already have had list members give links
to outstanding digital libraries that are accessible
on-line. The Gutenberg project has word processed the
texts of many books - some rare or scarce.
A complete, central registry of digitized books is a
first step. Patrons can be made to pay for the
digitizing. When in the past I ordered microfilm from
the British Library I paid one fee if the book had
already been copied onto a master microfilm and a
higher fee if it had not.
The most  fragile items can be digitized using a
digital camera, which I find much faster than
scanning.
The question is, are libraries willing to do this,
even if they receive a royalty  each time an item they
digitized is used? Every journey starts with a single
step, and a single step by 100,000 libraries adds up
to a considerable distance.
C.J. Scheiner


--- Edward Levin <edwardlevin@HOTMAIL.COM> wrote: > Very few (if any) libraries have the financial > resources to scan or > microfiche all of their rare materials, if indeed > this could even be done > without risking damage to their more fragile > materials.

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